GREAT INDIANS

2014 Padma Awards Complete List : Republic Day 26th Jan 2014

Great Indian Scientists of all Time 

Nobel Prize Indian Winners
The following six Indians have been awarded Nobel Prize in various fields, so far:-

1. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore is an India’s popular poet and writer. He was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his “Geetanjali” a collection of his poems.
Born: May 7, 1861, Jorasanko
Died: August 7, 1941, Jorasanko Thakur Bari
Spouse: Mrinalini Devi (m. 1883–1902)
Awards: Nobel Prize in Literature
Education: University of Calcutta, St. Xavier's Collegiate School, University College London
Songs:
Jana Gana Mana-National anthem of India
 Āmār shonār Bānglā-Bangladesh anthem

2. Chandra Shekar Venkata Raman/Sir C.V.Raman
Sir C V Raman
Sir C V Raman
Sir.C.V. Raman, an Indian Scientist was awarded Nobel Prize of Physics in 1930 for his “Raman Effect” related to light.
Born: November 7, 1888, Thiruvanaikaval
Died: November 21, 1970, Bangalore
Education: Presidency College, Chennai, University of Madras
Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics, Bharat Ratna, Lenin Peace Prize







3. Dr. Hargobind Khorana
Dr. Hargobind Khorana

 Dr. Hargobind Khorana, an  India’s Doctorate in Chemistry was awarded Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1968 for his study of the Human Genetic Code and its role in Protein Synthesis.
Born:January 9, 1922 Raipur, Punjab, British India
Died : November 9, 2011 (aged 89) Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.
Residence: India, United States, United Kingdom
Citizenship:    United States
Fields :   Molecular biology


Institutions:   MIT (1970–2007), University of Wisconsin, Madison (1960–70), University of British, Columbia (1952–60), Cambridge University (1950–52), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (1948–49)


Alma mater:  University of the Punjab University of Liverpool
Known for : First to demonstrate the role of nucleotides in protein synthesis
Notable awards:  Nobel Prize in Medicine (1968), Gairdner Foundation International Award, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Padma Vibhushan

4. Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa is a Yogoslavian nun who became an Indian citizen. She was awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979,  for her service through her Charitable Mission “Nirmal Hriday” at Calcutta to people suffering from Leprosy and to those people dying in destitute.







5. Dr.Subramanian Chandrashekar
Dr.Subramanian Chandrashekar
Dr.Subramanian Chandrashekar, an Indian Astro-Physicist was awarded Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his theory on white dwarf stars’ limitation known as ‘Chandrasekhar Limit’.
Born :   October 19, 1910, Lahore, British India
Died :   August 21, 1995 (aged 84), Chicago, Illinois, United States
Residence : United States
Citizenship :   India (1910–1953). United States (1953–1995)
Fields:   Astrophysics
Institutions: University of Chicago, University of Cambridge
Alma mater :  Presidency College, Madras
Trinity College, Cambridge
Doctoral advisor :   R.H. Fowler, Arthur Stanley Eddington
Doctoral students :    Donald Edward Osterbrock, Roland Winston, F. Paul Esposito, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Jerome Kristian
Known for :  Chandrasekhar limit
Notable awards:  Nobel Prize in Physics (1983), Copley Medal (1984), National Medal of Science (1966), Padma Vibhushan (1968)

6. Dr.Amatya Sen
Dr.Amatya Sen

Dr.Amatya Sen, an Indian Professor in Economics was awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1998 for his work in Economic Theory related to Poverty, Democracy, Development and Social Welfare.
Born : 3 November 1933 (age 79), Santiniketan, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day West Bengal, India)
Nationality :   Indian
Institution: Harvard University, University of Cambridge
London School of Economics, Jadavpur University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University
University of Oxford, Delhi School of Economics
University of Calcutta, University of California, Berkeley
Stanford University, 
Field  :    Welfare economics, development economics, ethics

Alma mater : Presidency College of the University of Calcutta (B.A.),
Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A., M.A., Ph.D.)
Influenced by:  Rabindranath Tagore, B. R. Ambedkar, John Maynard Keynes, John Rawls, Peter Bauer
John Stuart Mill, Mary Wollstonecraft, Kenneth Arrow, Piero Sraffa, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Martha Nussbaum
Influenced : Mahbub ul Haq, Kaushik Basu, Jean Drèze, Martha Nussbaum, Kotaro Suzumura, Robin Hahnel, Ben Fine, Esther Duflo, Tony Atkinson, Nancy Folbre, Prajapati Trivedi
Contributions :    Human development theory
Awards:  Nobel Prize in Economics (1998), Bharat Ratna (1999), National Humanities Medal (2012)[3]


The following is a List of  Nobel Prize Winners of Persons of Indian Origin and the Citizens of other countries or of Persons of other countries whos received the Nobel Prize for their works related to India:

Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling, a British Poetr and Writer. And he has been awarded Nobel Prize for Literature for his works in Literature such as Poems and Short Stories related to India and Burma/ Myanmar.








Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul



Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, a British Writer of Indian Origin was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001.










In the Nobel Prize winners’ list of 2009,  Dr.Venkataraman Ramakrishnan,
Dr Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath
Dr.V Ramakrishnan - Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath,
Dr Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath
an Indo-American has shared Nobel Prize for Chemistry along with a co-American Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath of Israel for mapping ribosomes, the protein procucing factories within cells at the atomic level.




Read more: All Nobel Prizes across the world

Great Indians of All Time

Baudhayana-The First Indian Scientist and Mathematician
Goutama Budda
Mahaveer
Bahubali
Acharya Chanakya
Guru Nanak
Guru Govind Singh
Aryabhatta
Bhaskara-I
Bhaskara-II
Basavanna
Allama Prabhu
Akkamahadevi
Shirdi Saibaba
Haridas
Kabir Das
Purandaradas
TaanSen
Akbar
Meerabai
Ramana Maharshi
Swami Vivekananda
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
Smt. Sarojini Devi Naidu
Bhagat Singh
Subhash Chandra Bose
Lal Bahaddur Shastri
Mahatma Gandhi
Sardhaar Patel
Mother Teresa
Amartya Sen
Sir M Vishveshwrayya
Osho Rajaneesh
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
Sri Sri Shivakumara SwamigaLu
Rakesh Sharma
Tensingh
Kalpana Chavla
APJ Abdul Kalam
Atal Bhihari Vajpayee
Prof. C.N.R rao
Raj Kapoor
RajaniKanth
Kamal Hassan
Anna Hazaare
Sachin Tendulkar
Arati Prasad
A.R Rehaman






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