Dinakar Desai |
Is a Writer,
Educationist, Political activist, and poet. He is famous for his poetry form
called chutuka (also known as Chutuka Brahma). Chutuka or chutuku is a
quadraplet poem. This format was later adopted by other poets. He has made
major contributions towards the literary development of the Uttara Kannada
district of Karnataka.
Desai initially intended to become a lawyer but was
influenced by labour union activists M. N. Joshi and Thakkar Basha, who
motivated him to contribute to the labour movement. He later became an
associate to M. N. Joshi, reviewing the social issues that caused problems
toward labourers. In this .
Career
Desai initially intended to become a lawyer but was
influenced by labour union activists M. N. Joshi and Thakkar Basha, who
motivated him to contribute to the labour movement. He later became an
associate to M. N. Joshi, reviewing the social issues that caused problems
toward labourers. In this regard, he joined the Servants of India Society which
was an organisation that was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. The membership
to this organisation was very stringent and the members were admitted only on
an oath that they would serve the country without "expecting anything in
return". His initiation to social activism was when he had to fight for
the rights of the dock workers in Mumbai who were mainly Konkani people. Later,
he also went to the Bijapur and Dharwad districts of Karnataka to assist in
providing relief when a severe drought had set into those regions. He grew in
stature and also held a position in the Mumbai City Corporation.
Later, Desai decided to focus on his native district of
Uttara Kannada, where he began an "agitation against the landlords",
which finally culminated in the law granting the land ownership to the person
who tills the land. He later created the Kanara Welfare Trust in 1957. Under
the aegis of this trust, various schools and colleges were founded in this
district. He also started a Kannada language weekly Jansevaka in Ankola to
create social and political awareness. One regular contributor was Gourish
Kaikini.
Desai also had a career in politics and was once elected to
the Parliament of India.
Poetry and Literature
Desai began his association with poetry by writing lengthy
poems. His first publication (released in the year 1950) was called Kavana
Sangraha (meaning collection of poems). Desai later published a collection of
poems in 1955 called Hu Gonchalu (meaning bouquet of flowers). Hu Gonchalu
contained poems such as Tarunara Dasare and Kadala Kannada.
Desai experimented with different forms of poetry and
invented his signature format called chutuka which was essentially a four-line
limerick. His chutukas were published in his Jansevak paper, which became
popular. He wrote his chutukas in various themes, including satires, criticisms
and humour. He also wrote a minor number of books for children and a travelogue
called Na kanda Paduvana.
Personal Life
Dinakara was married to Indira Desai, who died in 2002. They
had two children. Their eldest daughter named Usha Pradhan, lives in Mumbai
while their younger daughter named Nisha Vengsarkar, lives in Baroda.
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